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            <span>六月 26, 2022</span>
            

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            <h2 id="INTRODUCTION"><a href="#INTRODUCTION" class="headerlink" title="INTRODUCTION"></a>INTRODUCTION</h2><pre><code>learning from Mr Liu, I know some important word in English Listening Test, IETS.

I think it&#39;s very useful, so I try to make a note to familiar myself with these words.

All words come from the book by the teacher, Liu Hongbo.
</code></pre>
<h3 id="theme-different"><a href="#theme-different" class="headerlink" title="theme: different"></a>theme: different</h3><p>adjust, change, alter, modify, shift, revert</p>
<p>diversity, a variety of, a number of, a range of, various, different</p>
<p>transfer, move, relocate(搬迁，迁移)</p>
<p>emigrate, move, go away</p>
<p>similar, like , compare</p>
<p>particular, special ,in particular, especially</p>
<p>copy, repeat, reproduce</p>
<p>annual, every year</p>
<p>every month, monthly, four weeks</p>
<p>every day, daily</p>
<p>shape like, look like, seem</p>
<p>repetition, over and over</p>
<h3 id="theme-logic"><a href="#theme-logic" class="headerlink" title="theme: logic"></a>theme: logic</h3><p>and, also, as well as, with, in addition</p>
<p>but, however, yet, instead</p>
<p>because, why, as a result, therefore, cause</p>
<p>result, outcome, consequence, conclusion</p>
<p>maximum, up to, at most</p>
<p>minimum, at least</p>
<p>initial, at first, start, begin, early on, premiere</p>
<p>limited, just a few, a little, small, a small number of, not many,miniature</p>
<p>shorten, cut down</p>
<p>decrease, lower, reduce, fewer, drop, fall, decrease</p>
<p>lack, shortage, insufficient, fewer, not enough</p>
<p>large, big, huge</p>
<p>amount of, lots of, large quantities of, loads of</p>
<p>marjority, most</p>
<p>double, twice</p>
<p>more than, over, beyond, exceed, above</p>
<p>classify, category, sort, type, kind</p>
<p>behind, back, rear</p>
<p>below, under</p>
<p>beside, next to, near, border</p>
<p>specific, detail, particular, example</p>
<p>climb, go up, increase</p>
<p>enhance, improve, increase</p>
<p>preference, like, priority</p>
<p>turn, switch</p>
<p>continue, ahead, go on, keep doing</p>
<h3 id="theme-service"><a href="#theme-service" class="headerlink" title="theme: service"></a>theme: service</h3><p>fee, money, cost, price, expense, budget, fund, financial, economic</p>
<p>hospitality, treatment, prepare refreshment</p>
<h3 id="theme-nature"><a href="#theme-nature" class="headerlink" title="theme: nature"></a>theme: nature</h3><p>habitat, live, territory(领土，版图，领地)</p>
<p>vegetation, plant, tree, forest, botanic(植物的；植物学的)</p>
<p>animal, mamal, wildlife, creature, species</p>
<h3 id="theme-civilization"><a href="#theme-civilization" class="headerlink" title="theme: civilization"></a>theme: civilization</h3><p>international, countries, continents, global</p>
<p>export, abroad, overseas</p>
<p>at present, already, existing, currently, nowadays</p>
<p>update, upgrade, up to date, more current, modern</p>
<p>newest, latest</p>
<p>soon, later, in the future</p>
<p>out of date, old fashioned</p>
<p>ancient, medieval, in the past, once, historical, old, former</p>
<p>temporary, a short time</p>
<p>deadline, time pressure, on time</p>
<p>permanent, long-lasting</p>
<p>military, battle, weapon, not peaceful</p>
<h3 id="theme-person"><a href="#theme-person" class="headerlink" title="theme: person"></a>theme: person</h3><p>feature, characteristic, trait, property</p>
<p>food, feed on, eat</p>
<p>allergic, can’t eat</p>
<p>fitness, health, medical, sickness, illness, gym</p>
<p>advantage, benefit, positive, good thing, strength</p>
<p>disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, negative, problem</p>
<p>ordinary people, people, inhabitants, the public, men and women</p>
<p>purpose, aim, goal, target, key areas</p>
<p>expertise, ability, skill</p>
<p>group, team</p>
<p>motivate, encourage, stimulate, keep active, boost, help</p>
<p>improve, develop. promote</p>
<p>overlook, underestimate, neglect</p>
<p>prevent, avoid, stop, escape, forbid, out of bounds</p>
<p>misunderstand, wrong idea, confuse, puzzle, perplex</p>
<p>try hard, make efforts, hard working</p>
<p>affect, impact, influence, effect</p>
<p>support, help, assistance, aid, tip</p>
<p>ideal, perfect</p>
<p>care, caution</p>
<p>steal, theft</p>
<p>protect, safeguard, shelter, perserve</p>
<p>injury, harm, hurt, damage, dangerous, frighten</p>
<p>rely on, depend on, count on</p>
<p>request, ask for, inquriy</p>
<p>all ages, young and old</p>
<p>youth, young, boy, child, teenager</p>
<p>alone, single, by themseleves</p>
<p>depress, disappoint, disprint, frustrate, discourage</p>
<h3 id="theme-somethings"><a href="#theme-somethings" class="headerlink" title="theme: somethings"></a>theme: somethings</h3><p>traditon, custom, convention, local culture, lifestyle</p>
<p>associate, relate to, connect, link</p>
<p>reserve, book</p>
<p>in advance, ahead, before</p>
<p>have to, must, should, need, require, necessary, be supposed to, demand, order</p>
<p>approach, way, how, method</p>
<p>opportunity, chance, odds, hope</p>
<p>difficult, problem, hard, not easy, not simple</p>
<p>feedback, response, reaction, reply</p>
<p>handle, deal with, cope with, figure out, work out, take care of</p>
<p>rigorous, strict, demanding</p>
<p>risky, dangerous, not safe, hazard</p>
<p>tactics, strategy, method</p>
<p>renovate, fix, repair</p>
<p>part, component, proportion, percent, seciton, element, ingredient(成分，原料；要素，因素)</p>
<p>demonstrate, display, show, exhibition</p>
<p>important, siginificant, major, main, primary</p>
<p>disused, empty, abandoned</p>
<p>visualize, imagine</p>
<h3 id="theme-social"><a href="#theme-social" class="headerlink" title="theme: social"></a>theme: social</h3><p>press. media, TV, newspaper, radio</p>
<p>online, internet, website</p>
<p>publicity, website, media, news, marketing</p>
<p>organization, business, company, corporation, structure</p>
<p>organize, arrange, plan</p>
<p>produce, generate, make</p>
<p>administer, manage</p>
<p>occupation, profession, job</p>
<p>mate, staff, recruit, worker, employee</p>
<p>sale, retail</p>
<p>order, sequence</p>
<p>well-known, famous, fame</p>
<p>trust, less suspicious, believe</p>
<p>donate, charity, give</p>
<p>information, details, data, graph, chart</p>
<h3 id="theme-hobby"><a href="#theme-hobby" class="headerlink" title="theme: hobby"></a>theme: hobby</h3><p>entertainment, recreation(娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）；重现，重建), leisure</p>
<p>picture, photo, photograph, camera, image</p>
<p>jewelley, rings, bracelets(bracelet), necklaces, precious stones, gem, diamond, luxuious</p>
<p>artwork, painting, drawing, craft</p>
<p>statue, sculpture, carving</p>
<p>movie, film, documentary, cinema</p>
<p>boring, not interesting, boredom</p>
<p>trend, possibility, likely, tendency</p>
<p>travel, tourism, trip, passenger, flight</p>
<p>space travel, aricraft, rocket, satellite</p>
<p>specialize in, focus, emphasis, concentrate</p>
<p>computer, laptop</p>
<p>handy, convenient</p>
<h3 id="theme-place"><a href="#theme-place" class="headerlink" title="theme: place"></a>theme: place</h3><p>geology, cliff, fossil, rock, landscape</p>
<p>country, rural area</p>
<p>urban, city, metropolitan(大都市的；本土的)</p>
<p>coastline, shore, seaside</p>
<p>environment, neighbourhood, surrounding</p>
<p>noisy, disturbing, not quiet</p>
<p>outdoor, gardens, park, open air</p>
<p>accommodation, living, dwelling(住宅，住所，公寓), dorm</p>
<p>place, where, spot, location, area</p>
<p>near, close, not far from, nearby</p>
<p>remote, isolated, distant</p>
<p>entrance, access, main gate, door</p>
<p>transport, vehicle, bus, train, boat, ship, ferry, subway</p>
<p>expand, add, enlarge, increase spaces</p>
<p>refurbish, redecorate(重新装饰)</p>
<p>pollutant, contaminant</p>
<h3 id="theme-stuff"><a href="#theme-stuff" class="headerlink" title="theme: stuff"></a>theme: stuff</h3><p>capacity, volume, room, space, size</p>
<p>structure, outline, framework</p>
<p>extensive, comprehensive, a lot of, many</p>
<p>omit, leave out, cancel</p>
<p>find, discover, detect, spot, see, sight</p>
<p>restrict, limit, not permit</p>
<p>available, have, accessible, not close, open</p>
<p>poisonous, toxic, dangerous</p>
<p>warning, alarm, alert</p>
<p>clear, definitive</p>
<p>freeze, froze, ice, chill, cold</p>
<p>cheep, low price</p>
<p>discount, 10% off, on sale</p>
<p>round, curve, circle</p>
<p>typical, representative, common, average</p>
<p>uncommon, special, unique, unusual, rare</p>
<p>accurately, precisely</p>
<p>power, force, energy</p>
<p>fuel, coal, firewood, pertrol, gas</p>
<p>straightforward, direct, first-hand, simple</p>
<p>poor, weak</p>
<p>durable, stronger, longer</p>
<h3 id="theme-education"><a href="#theme-education" class="headerlink" title="theme: education"></a>theme: education</h3><p>education, schools, colleges, institution</p>
<p>student, pupil, undergraduate, postgraduate</p>
<p>learn, acquire, get, obtain</p>
<p>reference materials, books, journals, magazines</p>
<p>analysis, perspective, understand, perceive, know</p>
<p>statistics, data, figure</p>
<p>work, item</p>

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